You can apply for this licence at your local trade office ( Gewerbeamt) by submitting a form. Generally, freelancers operate under their own name, rather than a business name. Anyone else is considered a tradesperson. You can see a list of freelance professions here. The definition is limited to certain types of professions. In Germany, a freelancer is someone with specific qualifications who independently sells their services. Understanding this legal distinction is important for anyone considering starting their own business, as freelancers are not required to register their business with the trade office or pay trade tax. German law makes a distinction between a freelancer ( Freiberufler) and a tradesperson ( Gewerbetreibende). German definition of freelancers ( Freiberufler) & tradespersons ( Gewerbetreibenden) You will be expected to submit a business plan outlining these points. In order to qualify for this type of temporary residence permit, you will need to demonstrate that your business serves a German economic interest and that you have the funds to realise your idea. Nationals of other countries will need to apply for a residence permit for the purpose of self-employment before they can start a business in Germany. Under EU law, citizens of the EU, EEA or Switzerland are able to live and work freely in Germany, including undertaking self-employed activity. ![]() Residence permit for self-employment in Germanyīefore you can start a business in Germany, you must first ensure that you are allowed to stay there long-term. The EA will be able to assist you with many of the processes described below.Ī growing number of private services can also offer you advice on company formation in Germany. Since 2009, every federal state ( Bundesland) in Germany has had an EA to assist freelancers, start-ups and new businesses.Īs well as offering general advice and guidance, the English-speaking staff at the EA can personally advise you on how to start a business in Germany, including helping you with forms and documents, and forwarding them on to the relevant administrative bodies. ![]() The first port of call for any expat wishing to start a business in Germany should be your local Point of Single Contact ( Einheitlicher Ansprechpartner - EA). Point of Single Contact ( Einheitlicher Ansprechpartner) There are, however, a few administrative issues that need to be taken care of before you can officially become your own boss. This is attested to by the large number of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) that form the backbone of the German economy. For anyone who wants to become an entrepreneur, Germany can be a great location for starting a new business.
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